Title : William and Kate Pay Sombre Visit to Stutthof
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William and Kate Pay Sombre Visit to Stutthof
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge began Day Two of the royal tour with a sombre visit to the former Nazi Concentration Camp, Stutthof.
Stutthof was built in a secluded, wet, and wooded area near the small town of Sztutowo. It was originally created as a prison camp for Poles in September 1939, the first camp to be established by the Nazis beyond Germany’s pre-war borders. It was initially under the control of the local SS and police authorities. It gradually expanded during the course of the Second World War and officially became a concentration camp in January 1942.
More from Holocaust Educational Trust: "The first prisoners of Stutthof were Poles and Jews from the Danzig (now Gdańsk) region and until the summer of 1944 most prisoners were Poles, although there were increasingly also inmates from other countries, especially the Soviet Union, Denmark and Norway. It was only in mid-1944 that the camp took on a significant role in the Holocaust: between the summer and autumn of that year, around 50,000 Jews were sent to Stutthof. They came from two main groups: Lithuanian, Latvian and German Jews who were evacuated there from camps in the Baltic States as the Red Army advanced; Jews of various nationalities who were sent there from Auschwitz-Birkenau as slave labourers. The arrival of tens of thousands of Jewish prisoners dramatically increased the population of the camp and dozens of satellite camps around the region."
Although Stutthof was not an extermination camp like Auschwitz-Birkenau or Treblinka (i.e. it was not a place where people were sent to be murdered on arrival), conditions for prisoners were atrocious, and are generally regarded as having been amongst the worst in the Nazi concentration camps, causing the deaths of tens of thousands. The principal causes of death were physical exhaustion as the result of slave labour, disease, malnutrition, exposure to the harsh climate, and abuse from the guards. Jewish prisoners were particularly vulnerable as they were already weakened by years of starvation and abuse in ghettos and other camps prior to their arrival in Stutthof. In 1944, the camp also had a small gas chamber, which was used to murder prisoners who were considered too sick to continue working.
Stutthof was one of the last camps to be liberated by the allies. In May 1945. 110,000 people – men, women and children – from 28 countries were imprisoned in Stutthof, of whom as many as 65,000, including 28,000 Jews, died.
Simon Vigar tweeted this photo with the caption "A place of nightmares".
The Duke and Duchess were shown a series of exhibits that illustrate the conditions in which prisoners had to live at Stutthof.
The Duke and Duchess walked through the site of the camp with the Director of Stutthof Museum, Piotr Tarnowski.
William and Kate met a group of five former prisoners of the camp.
Two of the Holocaust survivors who met William and Kate spoke to Sky News about the decision to return to Stutthof for the first time since the war ended:
'Zigi Shipper and Manfred Goldberg, 87, were sent to the Stutthof concentration camp near Gdansk in Poland by the Nazis when they were just 14. The two men will share their experiences when the Royals visit Stutthof during the second day of their tour of Poland and Germany.Mr Shipper and Mr Goldberg moved to the UK after World War Two and this will be the first time they have returned to the camp.
Speaking about his decision to go back, Mr Goldberg said: "For me it is quite a seismic event because, since I was permitted to come to England in September 1946, I have not set foot in either Germany or Poland. "I decided that I really had to face the past and hence my consent to come."
Describing the conditions in the camp, Mr Shipper said: "The weather I thought was going to kill me because it was like well below zero and you know we were wearing striped pyjamas because that's what we got in Auschwitz. "I never ever - except in Stutthof - thought that I was going to die. You saw people in front of you dying but I never thought I was going to die except in Stutthof."
Mr. Shipper shared some of his heartbreaking experiences "I said to my friends I can't walk, they said they'll help me, that was him and other people like that. Had it not been for them, I would not have been here today. I wouldn't have survived. They said: 'You know what will happen to you if you don't walk - they will shoot you'. I said: 'But I can't walk', they said: 'We'll help you'." You can watch the video report here.
The Duchess selected a top and midi skirt in 'Hurst Rose Print' by Erdem today (with thanks to Kate Middleton Style).
The Imari Skirt is described as "An indispensible addition to your new season wardrobe, the classic midi length Imari Skirt is reimagined in the romantic Hurst Rose print. Crafted from a cotton faille with a slight sheen, the versatile fabric helps hold the silhouette of the skirt, its feminine volume created by tucked folds. Has a fitted high waist and pockets. Made in Portugal."
The print is from the Spring/Summer 2017 Collection.
Perths Fashion discovered the Erdem Arleen Venice Top which looks very much the same as Kate's in a different print. Kate's top was likely custom made to be worn with the skirt.
The Duchess wore her new Stuart Weitzman NearlyNude Ankle Strap Sandals.
Made in Spain, The $398 shoes feature a slim ankle strap, a chunky block heel and a tiny golden buckle. They are available at Net-A-Porter, Nordstrom, Zappos and Stuart Weitzman.
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| Stuart Weitzman |
The sandals are available in a range of colours including 'Red Suede' and 'Silver Metallic'.
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| Nordstrom |
Kate's clutch is by Polish brand Etui Bags.
Kate wore her favourite Cartier Ballon Bleu watch.
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| Saks Fifth Avenue |
And it looks like a new necklace and matching earrings.
**This post will be updated as information and photos become available**
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